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DE 11-1986657 55 CHARLES LINDBERGH BLVD. MITCHEL FIELD NY 11553 516 794-4500 Common Stock (par value $1.00 per share) FEIM NASDAQ No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false false 73400000 9727928 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: PART III incorporates information by reference from the definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about October 8, 2025. We believe cybersecurity is critical to our mission achievement to ensure uninterrupted business continuity, and enables us to deliver superior services while safeguarding our customers’ sensitive information.Our cybersecurity risk management processes are integrated into our overall risk management strategy. As part of our risk management strategy, our cybersecurity framework encompasses the following key processes:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Risk-Based Controls for Information Systems: We maintain an Information Technology (IT) infrastructure with physical, administrative, and technical controls tailored to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information and systems.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan and Testing: We have an incident response plan supported by a dedicated team to address cybersecurity incidents. This includes vulnerability identification, initial assessment, and engagement of external experts as needed.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Training Initiatives: We provide security awareness training to help our employees understand their information protection and cybersecurity responsibilities at FEI. We also provide additional role-based training to employees based on customer requirements, regulatory obligations and industry risks as needed.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Third-Party Assessments: We engage cybersecurity firms to regularly evaluate our cybersecurity posture, helping identify and mitigate risks posed by evolving threats.</td></tr></table>We seek to continually strengthen our cybersecurity defenses through significant investments in resources and maintaining comprehensive cybersecurity insurance coverage. We maintain an insider threat detection program to proactively identify and mitigate both external and internal threats in a timely manner.We rely on certain third-party service providers to assist us with the delivery of our products to our customers. A cybersecurity incident at a supplier or subcontractor could materially adversely impact us. Therefore, we evaluate third party providers from a cybersecurity risk perspective, which may include an assessment of that service provider’s cybersecurity posture through a questionnaire. However, we rely on the third parties we use to implement security programs commensurate with their risk, and we cannot ensure in all circumstances that their efforts will be successful.Our adherence to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) and Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) requirements ensures strict protection of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI), mandated by the U.S. Department of Defense. These efforts underscore our commitment to maintaining the highest cybersecurity resilience standards and regulatory compliance.As a U.S. Government defense industry contractor, we have experienced cybersecurity attacks and may be subject to significant cybersecurity attacks in the future. To date, we are not aware of any cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. For additional information, see “Our business could be adversely impacted by significant cybersecurity attacks” in Item 1A. Risk Factors above. Our cybersecurity risk management processes are integrated into our overall risk management strategy. As part of our risk management strategy, our cybersecurity framework encompasses the following key processes:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Risk-Based Controls for Information Systems: We maintain an Information Technology (IT) infrastructure with physical, administrative, and technical controls tailored to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information and systems.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan and Testing: We have an incident response plan supported by a dedicated team to address cybersecurity incidents. This includes vulnerability identification, initial assessment, and engagement of external experts as needed.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Training Initiatives: We provide security awareness training to help our employees understand their information protection and cybersecurity responsibilities at FEI. We also provide additional role-based training to employees based on customer requirements, regulatory obligations and industry risks as needed.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Third-Party Assessments: We engage cybersecurity firms to regularly evaluate our cybersecurity posture, helping identify and mitigate risks posed by evolving threats.</td></tr></table> Our cybersecurity risk management processes are integrated into our overall risk management strategy. As part of our risk management strategy, our cybersecurity framework encompasses the following key processes:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Risk-Based Controls for Information Systems: We maintain an Information Technology (IT) infrastructure with physical, administrative, and technical controls tailored to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information and systems.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan and Testing: We have an incident response plan supported by a dedicated team to address cybersecurity incidents. This includes vulnerability identification, initial assessment, and engagement of external experts as needed.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Training Initiatives: We provide security awareness training to help our employees understand their information protection and cybersecurity responsibilities at FEI. We also provide additional role-based training to employees based on customer requirements, regulatory obligations and industry risks as needed.</td></tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-spacing: 0px;" width="100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.5in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">Third-Party Assessments: We engage cybersecurity firms to regularly evaluate our cybersecurity posture, helping identify and mitigate risks posed by evolving threats.</td></tr></table> true true true false The full Board of Directors has overall responsibility for overseeing the cybersecurity processes of identifying and mitigating cybersecurity risks. The Board of Directors has not delegated this responsibility to any one Committee, as its structure and size allows for the entire Board of Directors to oversee this responsibility. Periodically, our management provides updates to the Board of Directors regarding our internal control program, including any significant changes to its IT infrastructure and/or cybersecurity program. Management also communicates directly with the Board of Directors to report any material risks from cybersecurity threats. The full Board of Directors has overall responsibility for overseeing the cybersecurity processes of identifying and mitigating cybersecurity risks. The Board of Directors has not delegated this responsibility to any one Committee, as its structure and size allows for the entire Board of Directors to oversee this responsibility. Periodically, our management provides updates to the Board of Directors regarding our internal control program, including any significant changes to its IT infrastructure and/or cybersecurity program. Management also communicates directly with the Board of Directors to report any material risks from cybersecurity threats.Our Chief Information Officer (CIO) leads our cybersecurity program and reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer. Our CIO is supported by our internal IT team that assists our CIO in the day-to-day management of the cybersecurity program, including the cybersecurity incident response plan, training initiatives and third-party assessments. The full Board of Directors has overall responsibility for overseeing the cybersecurity processes of identifying and mitigating cybersecurity risks. The Board of Directors has not delegated this responsibility to any one Committee, as its structure and size allows for the entire Board of Directors to oversee this responsibility. Periodically, our management provides updates to the Board of Directors regarding our internal control program, including any significant changes to its IT infrastructure and/or cybersecurity program. Management also communicates directly with the Board of Directors to report any material risks from cybersecurity threats.Our Chief Information Officer (CIO) leads our cybersecurity program and reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer. Our CIO is supported by our internal IT team that assists our CIO in the day-to-day management of the cybersecurity program, including the cybersecurity incident response plan, training initiatives and third-party assessments. The full Board of Directors has overall responsibility for overseeing the cybersecurity processes of identifying and mitigating cybersecurity risks. The Board of Directors has not delegated this responsibility to any one Committee, as its structure and size allows for the entire Board of Directors to oversee this responsibility. The full Board of Directors has overall responsibility for overseeing the cybersecurity processes of identifying and mitigating cybersecurity risks. The Board of Directors has not delegated this responsibility to any one Committee, as its structure and size allows for the entire Board of Directors to oversee this responsibility. true Our Chief Information Officer (CIO) leads our cybersecurity program and reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer. Our CIO is supported by our internal IT team that assists our CIO in the day-to-day management of the cybersecurity program, including the cybersecurity incident response plan, training initiatives and third-party assessments. Our CIO has over two decades of experience in various cybersecurity functions, including implementing stringent cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive information and meet established security standards, extensive work in IT governance and operations, network intrusion and critical systems protection, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, and data analytics. true

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1. Summary of Accounting Policies Organization The Company is principally engaged in the design, development and manufacture of precision time and frequency control products and components for microwave integrated circuit applications. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Frequency Electronics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Registrant”). References to “FEI” are to the parent company alone and do not refer to any of its subsidiaries. See Note 13 for information regarding the Company’s business segments: (1) FEI-NY (which includes the subsidiaries FEI Government Systems, Inc., FEI Communications, Inc., and FEI-Elcom Tech, Inc. (“FEI-Elcom”)), and (2) FEI-Zyfer, Inc. (“FEI-Zyfer”). Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates: These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, accounting for revenue recognition using a cost-to-cost input model, inventory reserves, deferred compensation plans, impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, and income taxes including deferred income taxes. Cash Equivalents: The Company considers certificates of deposit and other highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. Such investments may at times be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and Securities Investor Protection Corporation insurance limits. No losses have been experienced on such investments. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses: Accounts receivable, net, consists of amounts collectible from customers recorded at the original invoiced amount. Management analyzes accounts receivable and the potential for credit losses based on customer concentrations, credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms. Accounts receivable are recorded at their stated amount, less allowance for credit losses. When it is determined amounts are not recoverable, the receivable is written off against the allowance. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for betterments are capitalized; maintenance and repairs are charged to operations when incurred. When fixed assets are sold or retired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to operations. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, the Company estimates the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the long-lived asset. No impairment losses have been recognized in the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024. Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed on the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets (40 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for other depreciable assets). Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.Inventories: Inventories, which consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods are accounted for at the lower of cost (specific and average) and net realizable value. The cost of work-in-process and finished goods generally include the cost of materials, labor, overhead and other costs that are directly related to their production. The Company reviews its inventories quarterly to determine reserves for excess or obsolete inventory based upon historical sales trends, expected production usage, and other factors. Changes to inventory are charged to cost of revenues in the period when such changes are identified. Inventories represent raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods that relate to non-customized products sold to customers at a point in time. Inventories also represent raw materials and in-process and completed components parts that are used in multiple customer projects but have not been allocated to a specific customer project or incorporated in the creation of customized products that are sold to specific customers over a period of time. Goodwill: The Company records goodwill as the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. The Company performs a qualitative evaluation of events and circumstances impacting each reporting unit to determine the likelihood of goodwill impairment. Based on this evaluation, if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further evaluation is necessary. Otherwise, the Company will perform a quantitative impairment test to compare the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Management has determined that goodwill was not impaired as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, based on its qualitative assessment of impairment for each period. Revenue and Cost Recognition: Revenue is recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied, which is when control over goods or services are transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive. A performance obligation is a distinct product or service that is transferred to the customer based on the contract. The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation and is recognized as revenue upon satisfaction of that performance obligation. The Company derives a majority of its revenue through contracts with customers that involve the sale of goods and services with specifications, frequencies and significant customization to address the requirements of a specific customer and contracts where the end user is the U.S. Government. These contracts generally include one performance obligation, which is typically a customized product or a series of distinct customized products. Control over this performance obligation transfers to the customer over time as the Company creates the customized product because such product does not have an alternative use to the Company and the contract provides the Company with an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. In certain cases, the customer also controls the product as it is being created by the Company. Accordingly, revenue is reported in operating results over time using the percentage-of-completion (“POC”) cost-to-cost method. Under this method, revenue is recorded based on the ratio of costs incurred over total estimated contract costs. This method provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of the customized product to the customer because the costs incurred represent the Company’s inputs towards satisfying the performance obligation. Each month management reviews estimated contract costs through a process of aggregating actual costs incurred and estimating additional costs to complete based on current available information, project status, historical experience with similar contracts, changes to product specifications, and other factors. The estimation of total costs through completion is complicated and subject to many variables. Total cost estimates can be affected by a number of factors such as changes in the assessment of the nature and complexity of the work; design challenges including changes to design specifications; technical challenges including those related to quality control; production challenges including those resulting from the timeliness of customer funding, and the unavailability or reduced productivity of qualified labor; supplier challenges including the cost, availability, and quality of raw materials and subcontractor services; changes in laws or regulations; actions necessary for long-term customer satisfaction; and natural disasters or other matters. Changes in these cost estimates could result in the recognition of unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments to the Company’s operating results of the period when such changes are made. Costs to satisfy the performance obligation, which include direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead and other direct costs, are expensed as incurred except when the Company determines that the total estimated costs through completion will exceed total revenue, resulting in a contract loss. Such contract loss is accrued for immediately in the period when the loss is identified.The Company also derives its revenue through contracts or purchase orders from customers that involve the sale of goods and services that are not significantly customized and therefore, such goods and services have an alternative use to the Company because they can be resold to other customers. These contracts typically include one performance obligation, which is a non-customized product or service ordered by the customer. Control over this performance obligation transfers to the customer and revenue is recorded at a point time when passage-of-title (“POT”) occurs as reflected by either (i) shipment of the product or (ii) performance of the services, which are generally completed within a very short period. When payment is contingent upon customer acceptance, revenue is deferred until such acceptance is received. Costs directly related to the production of a non-customized product are capitalized in inventory and are generally expensed when the product is shipped to or accepted by the customer. Cost of services are expensed as incurred. Contract costs include all direct material costs, direct labor costs, manufacturing overhead and other direct costs related to contract performance. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Practical Expedients The Company expenses sales commissions as sales and marketing expenses in the period they are incurred if the expected amortization period is one year or less. The Company expenses costs, other than sales commissions, to obtain a contract in the period for which they are incurred as these amounts would have been incurred even if the contract had not been obtained. The Company elected the practical expedient to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as fulfillment activities rather than as a promised service. The Company elected the practical expedient not to disclose the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations because the duration of the Company’s contracts is typically one year or less in consideration of the customer’s option to terminate its’ contract for convince without incurring a substantive termination penalty. Payments under long-term contracts may be received before or after revenue is recognized. The U.S. Government customer typically withholds payment of a small portion of the contract price until contract completion. Therefore, long-term contracts typically generate unbilled receivables (contract assets) but may generate advances and progress billings (contract liabilities). Long-term contracts are typically negotiated with a schedule of milestones, with criteria to be met, which are billed on completion. Long-term contract unbilled receivables and advances and progress billings are not considered a significant financing component because they are intended to protect either the customer or the Company in the event that some or all of the obligations under the contract are not completed. In addition, the Company does not assess whether a significant financing component exists if the period between when the Company performs its obligations under the contract and when the customer pays is one year or less.Disaggregation of Revenue Total revenue recognized over time using the POC method was approximately $65.8 million and $52.1 million of the $69.8 million and $55.3 million reported for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amounts by segment and product line were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2025</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">POC Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">POT Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49,585</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,684</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">53,269</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,454</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,660</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Intersegment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">65,791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">POC Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">POT Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">35,225</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,036</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,261</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,909</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,138</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Intersegment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">52,134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,140</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">(in thousands)</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Revenues by Product Line:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Satellite revenue</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,223</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Government non-space revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26,549</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">28,981</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Other commercial & industrial revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,070</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Consolidated revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Research and Development: The Company engages in R&D activities to identify new applications for its core technologies, to improve existing products and to improve manufacturing processes to achieve cost reductions and manufacturing efficiencies. R&D costs include basic research, applied research, concept formulation studies, design, development, related test activities, and all associated direct labor, manufacturing overhead, direct materials and contracted services. Such costs are expensed as incurred. The Company also, from time to time, engages in customer-funded R&D activity. Any customer funds received in connection therewith would appear in revenues and the associated expenses are included in cost of revenues and are included in R&D expenses. Additionally, some of our programs include engineering and development efforts which are incorporated in costs to complete the program and are recognized in revenues and costs of goods sold. Income Taxes: The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established and adjusted when necessary to increase or reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company analyzes its tax positions under accounting standards which prescribe recognition thresholds that must be met before a tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Under these standards, the Company may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold. Interest and penalties recognized on income taxes are recorded as income tax expense. Earnings (Loss) per Share: Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock and the if-converted effect of unexercised stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). Diluted earnings (loss) per share are not computed where the if-converted effect of such items would be anti-dilutive. Fair Values of Financial Instruments: Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term credit obligations, and cash surrender value of life insurance are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at amounts considered by management to reasonably approximate fair value based upon the nature of the instrument and current market conditions. Management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the value of these amounts. The Company also has an investment in a privately-held Russian company, Morion, Inc. (“Morion”), see Note 9 for additional information. The fair value accounting framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 0.5in; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Level 1</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt">Level 2</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt">Inputs to the valuation methodology include: -Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and -Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Level 3</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt">Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. </td></tr> </table> The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The business account and U.S. securities are valued on a Level 1 basis. The fixed income corporate debt securities are valued on a Level 2 basis. Level 2 securities are valued at the closing prices and are consistent with quoted prices of similar assets reported in active markets. See Note 11 for additional information.Equity-based Compensation: The cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments are based on the grant-date fair value of the award. We recognize the fair value of the award as compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. For awards with performance conditions, we recognize the fair value of the award as compensation expense when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The Company has elected an accounting policy to account for award forfeitures as they occur, with no adjustment for estimated forfeitures. Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company maintains cash accounts at several commercial banks at which the balances exceed FDIC limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such amounts. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is generally diversified due to the large number of entities comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across geographic areas, principally within the U.S. The Company routinely addresses the financial strength of its customers and, as a consequence, believes that its receivable credit risk exposure is limited. The Company does not require customers to post collateral. New Accounting Pronouncements: In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which expands on the required disclosure of incremental segment information. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We adopted the new standard effective April 30, 2025. As a result, we have enhanced our segment disclosures to include the presentation of significant segment expenses and the disclosure of our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The adoption of this ASU has no material effect on its consolidated financial statements and only affects our disclosure. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires companies to annually disclose categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and additional information about income taxes paid. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU No. 2023-09 will have to the financial statements and related disclosures.

OrganizationThe Company is principally engaged in the design, development and manufacture of precision time and frequency control products and components for microwave integrated circuit applications.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation:The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Frequency Electronics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Registrant”). References to “FEI” are to the parent company alone and do not refer to any of its subsidiaries. See Note 13 for information regarding the Company’s business segments: (1) FEI-NY (which includes the subsidiaries FEI Government Systems, Inc., FEI Communications, Inc., and FEI-Elcom Tech, Inc. (“FEI-Elcom”)), and (2) FEI-Zyfer, Inc. (“FEI-Zyfer”). Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates:These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, accounting for revenue recognition using a cost-to-cost input model, inventory reserves, deferred compensation plans, impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, and income taxes including deferred income taxes.

Cash Equivalents:The Company considers certificates of deposit and other highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. Such investments may at times be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and Securities Investor Protection Corporation insurance limits. No losses have been experienced on such investments.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses:Accounts receivable, net, consists of amounts collectible from customers recorded at the original invoiced amount. Management analyzes accounts receivable and the potential for credit losses based on customer concentrations, credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms. Accounts receivable are recorded at their stated amount, less allowance for credit losses. When it is determined amounts are not recoverable, the receivable is written off against the allowance.

Property, Plant and Equipment:Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for betterments are capitalized; maintenance and repairs are charged to operations when incurred. When fixed assets are sold or retired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is credited or charged to operations.If events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, the Company estimates the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the long-lived asset. No impairment losses have been recognized in the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024.

Depreciation and Amortization:Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed on the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets (40 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for other depreciable assets). Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.

P40Y

P3Y

P10Y

Inventories:Inventories, which consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods are accounted for at the lower of cost (specific and average) and net realizable value. The cost of work-in-process and finished goods generally include the cost of materials, labor, overhead and other costs that are directly related to their production. The Company reviews its inventories quarterly to determine reserves for excess or obsolete inventory based upon historical sales trends, expected production usage, and other factors. Changes to inventory are charged to cost of revenues in the period when such changes are identified.Inventories represent raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods that relate to non-customized products sold to customers at a point in time. Inventories also represent raw materials and in-process and completed components parts that are used in multiple customer projects but have not been allocated to a specific customer project or incorporated in the creation of customized products that are sold to specific customers over a period of time.

Goodwill:The Company records goodwill as the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. The Company performs a qualitative evaluation of events and circumstances impacting each reporting unit to determine the likelihood of goodwill impairment. Based on this evaluation, if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further evaluation is necessary. Otherwise, the Company will perform a quantitative impairment test to compare the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Management has determined that goodwill was not impaired as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, based on its qualitative assessment of impairment for each period.

Revenue and Cost Recognition:Revenue is recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied, which is when control over goods or services are transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive. A performance obligation is a distinct product or service that is transferred to the customer based on the contract. The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation and is recognized as revenue upon satisfaction of that performance obligation.The Company derives a majority of its revenue through contracts with customers that involve the sale of goods and services with specifications, frequencies and significant customization to address the requirements of a specific customer and contracts where the end user is the U.S. Government. These contracts generally include one performance obligation, which is typically a customized product or a series of distinct customized products. Control over this performance obligation transfers to the customer over time as the Company creates the customized product because such product does not have an alternative use to the Company and the contract provides the Company with an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. In certain cases, the customer also controls the product as it is being created by the Company. Accordingly, revenue is reported in operating results over time using the percentage-of-completion (“POC”) cost-to-cost method. Under this method, revenue is recorded based on the ratio of costs incurred over total estimated contract costs. This method provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of the customized product to the customer because the costs incurred represent the Company’s inputs towards satisfying the performance obligation. Each month management reviews estimated contract costs through a process of aggregating actual costs incurred and estimating additional costs to complete based on current available information, project status, historical experience with similar contracts, changes to product specifications, and other factors. The estimation of total costs through completion is complicated and subject to many variables. Total cost estimates can be affected by a number of factors such as changes in the assessment of the nature and complexity of the work; design challenges including changes to design specifications; technical challenges including those related to quality control; production challenges including those resulting from the timeliness of customer funding, and the unavailability or reduced productivity of qualified labor; supplier challenges including the cost, availability, and quality of raw materials and subcontractor services; changes in laws or regulations; actions necessary for long-term customer satisfaction; and natural disasters or other matters. Changes in these cost estimates could result in the recognition of unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments to the Company’s operating results of the period when such changes are made. Costs to satisfy the performance obligation, which include direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead and other direct costs, are expensed as incurred except when the Company determines that the total estimated costs through completion will exceed total revenue, resulting in a contract loss. Such contract loss is accrued for immediately in the period when the loss is identified.The Company also derives its revenue through contracts or purchase orders from customers that involve the sale of goods and services that are not significantly customized and therefore, such goods and services have an alternative use to the Company because they can be resold to other customers. These contracts typically include one performance obligation, which is a non-customized product or service ordered by the customer. Control over this performance obligation transfers to the customer and revenue is recorded at a point time when passage-of-title (“POT”) occurs as reflected by either (i) shipment of the product or (ii) performance of the services, which are generally completed within a very short period. When payment is contingent upon customer acceptance, revenue is deferred until such acceptance is received. Costs directly related to the production of a non-customized product are capitalized in inventory and are generally expensed when the product is shipped to or accepted by the customer. Cost of services are expensed as incurred. Contract costs include all direct material costs, direct labor costs, manufacturing overhead and other direct costs related to contract performance. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred.Practical ExpedientsThe Company expenses sales commissions as sales and marketing expenses in the period they are incurred if the expected amortization period is one year or less.The Company expenses costs, other than sales commissions, to obtain a contract in the period for which they are incurred as these amounts would have been incurred even if the contract had not been obtained.The Company elected the practical expedient to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as fulfillment activities rather than as a promised service.The Company elected the practical expedient not to disclose the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations because the duration of the Company’s contracts is typically one year or less in consideration of the customer’s option to terminate its’ contract for convince without incurring a substantive termination penalty.Payments under long-term contracts may be received before or after revenue is recognized. The U.S. Government customer typically withholds payment of a small portion of the contract price until contract completion. Therefore, long-term contracts typically generate unbilled receivables (contract assets) but may generate advances and progress billings (contract liabilities). Long-term contracts are typically negotiated with a schedule of milestones, with criteria to be met, which are billed on completion. Long-term contract unbilled receivables and advances and progress billings are not considered a significant financing component because they are intended to protect either the customer or the Company in the event that some or all of the obligations under the contract are not completed. In addition, the Company does not assess whether a significant financing component exists if the period between when the Company performs its obligations under the contract and when the customer pays is one year or less.Disaggregation of RevenueTotal revenue recognized over time using the POC method was approximately $65.8 million and $52.1 million of the $69.8 million and $55.3 million reported for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amounts by segment and product line were as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2025</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">POC Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">POT Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49,585</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,684</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">53,269</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,454</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,660</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Intersegment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">65,791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">POC Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">POT Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">35,225</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,036</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,261</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,909</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,138</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Intersegment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">52,134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,140</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">(in thousands)</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Revenues by Product Line:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Satellite revenue</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,223</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Government non-space revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26,549</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">28,981</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Other commercial & industrial revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,070</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Consolidated revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Total revenue recognized over time using the POC method was approximately $65.8 million and $52.1 million of the $69.8 million and $55.3 million reported for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amounts by segment and product line were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2025</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">POC Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">POT Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">49,585</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,684</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">53,269</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,454</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,660</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Intersegment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">65,791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">POC Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">POT Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total Revenue</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">35,225</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,036</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,261</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,909</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,138</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Intersegment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">52,134</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,140</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

65800000

52100000

69800000

55300000

49585000

3684000

53269000

16206000

2454000

18660000

-2118000

65791000

4020000

69811000

35225000

5036000

40261000

16909000

1229000

18138000

-3125000

52134000

3140000

55274000

<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">(in thousands)</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Revenues by Product Line:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Satellite revenue</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,223</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Government non-space revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26,549</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">28,981</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Other commercial & industrial revenue</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,070</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Consolidated revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

40897000

23223000

26549000

28981000

2365000

3070000

69811000

55274000

Research and Development:The Company engages in R&D activities to identify new applications for its core technologies, to improve existing products and to improve manufacturing processes to achieve cost reductions and manufacturing efficiencies. R&D costs include basic research, applied research, concept formulation studies, design, development, related test activities, and all associated direct labor, manufacturing overhead, direct materials and contracted services. Such costs are expensed as incurred. The Company also, from time to time, engages in customer-funded R&D activity. Any customer funds received in connection therewith would appear in revenues and the associated expenses are included in cost of revenues and are included in R&D expenses. Additionally, some of our programs include engineering and development efforts which are incorporated in costs to complete the program and are recognized in revenues and costs of goods sold.

Income Taxes:The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established and adjusted when necessary to increase or reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.The Company analyzes its tax positions under accounting standards which prescribe recognition thresholds that must be met before a tax benefit is recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Under these standards, the Company may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold. Interest and penalties recognized on income taxes are recorded as income tax expense.

Earnings (Loss) per Share:Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock and the if-converted effect of unexercised stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). Diluted earnings (loss) per share are not computed where the if-converted effect of such items would be anti-dilutive.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments:Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term credit obligations, and cash surrender value of life insurance are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at amounts considered by management to reasonably approximate fair value based upon the nature of the instrument and current market conditions. Management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the value of these amounts. The Company also has an investment in a privately-held Russian company, Morion, Inc. (“Morion”), see Note 9 for additional information. The fair value accounting framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).The levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 0.5in; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Level 1</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt">Level 2</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt">Inputs to the valuation methodology include: -Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and -Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">Level 3</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.25pt">Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. </td></tr> </table>The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The business account and U.S. securities are valued on a Level 1 basis. The fixed income corporate debt securities are valued on a Level 2 basis. Level 2 securities are valued at the closing prices and are consistent with quoted prices of similar assets reported in active markets. See Note 11 for additional information.

Equity-based Compensation:The cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments are based on the grant-date fair value of the award. We recognize the fair value of the award as compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. For awards with performance conditions, we recognize the fair value of the award as compensation expense when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The Company has elected an accounting policy to account for award forfeitures as they occur, with no adjustment for estimated forfeitures.

Concentration of Credit Risk:Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company maintains cash accounts at several commercial banks at which the balances exceed FDIC limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such amounts. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is generally diversified due to the large number of entities comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across geographic areas, principally within the U.S. The Company routinely addresses the financial strength of its customers and, as a consequence, believes that its receivable credit risk exposure is limited. The Company does not require customers to post collateral.

New Accounting Pronouncements:In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which expands on the required disclosure of incremental segment information. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We adopted the new standard effective April 30, 2025. As a result, we have enhanced our segment disclosures to include the presentation of significant segment expenses and the disclosure of our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The adoption of this ASU has no material effect on its consolidated financial statements and only affects our disclosure.In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires companies to annually disclose categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and additional information about income taxes paid. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU No. 2023-09 will have to the financial statements and related disclosures.

2. Earnings per Share Reconciliations of the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Weighted average shares outstanding:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Basic EPS Shares outstanding (weighted average)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,611,914</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,431,264</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Effect of Dilutive Securities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,622</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> ** </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Diluted EPS Shares outstanding</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">9,614,536</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">9,431,264</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</td><td style="text-align: justify">Dilutive securities above exclude any such securities whose affect would be anti-dilutive. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 all securities would be anti-dilutive because the current stock price is below the exercise price. There were no shares excluded for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025. The anti-dilutive shares excluded in the above table for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 were 86,000.</td> </tr></table>

Reconciliations of the weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Weighted average shares outstanding:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Basic EPS Shares outstanding (weighted average)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,611,914</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,431,264</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Effect of Dilutive Securities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,622</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> ** </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Diluted EPS Shares outstanding</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">9,614,536</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">9,431,264</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</td><td style="text-align: justify">Dilutive securities above exclude any such securities whose affect would be anti-dilutive. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 all securities would be anti-dilutive because the current stock price is below the exercise price. There were no shares excluded for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025. The anti-dilutive shares excluded in the above table for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 were 86,000.</td> </tr></table>

9611914

9431264

2622

9614536

9431264

86000

3. Contract Assets and Liabilities Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date on contracts with customers. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when the rights become unconditional. Contract liabilities primarily relate to contracts where advance payments or deposits have been received, but performance obligations have not yet been satisfied, and therefore, revenue has not been recognized. In fiscal year 2025, we recognized $18.3 million of our contract liabilities at April 30, 2024 as revenue. In fiscal year 2024, we recognized $15.8 million of our contract liabilities at April 30, 2023 as revenue. If contract losses are anticipated, a loss provision is recorded for the full amount of such losses when they are determinable. The liability for contract losses is presented as loss provision accrual within the consolidated balance sheets.

18300000

15800000

4. Inventories Inventories at April 30, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Raw materials and component parts</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,668</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,939</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Work in progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,444</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,035</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Finished goods</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">375</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,487</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,431</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Inventory reserves included in inventory were $10.3 million and $9.1 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Inventories at April 30, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Raw materials and component parts</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,668</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,939</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Work in progress</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,444</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,035</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Finished goods</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">375</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">457</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,487</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,431</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

14668000

14939000

8444000

8035000

375000

457000

23487000

23431000

10300000

9100000

5. Property, Plant and Equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net, at April 30, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Buildings and building improvements</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,923</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,616</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Machinery, equipment and furniture</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">63,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">61,943</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">66,270</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64,559</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Less accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(60,082</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(58,121</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,188</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Depreciation and amortization expense were $2.1 million for both the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024.

Property, plant and equipment, net, at April 30, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Buildings and building improvements</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,923</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,616</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Machinery, equipment and furniture</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">63,347</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">61,943</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">66,270</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">64,559</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Less accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(60,082</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(58,121</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,188</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,438</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2923000

2616000

63347000

61943000

66270000

64559000

60082000

58121000

6188000

6438000

2100000

6. Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities The Company’s leases primarily represent offices, warehouses, vehicles, manufacturing and R&D facilities which expire at various times through 2030 and are operating leases. Contractual arrangements are evaluated at inception to determine if the agreement contains a lease. The leases contain renewal options, early termination, rent abatement, and escalation clauses that are factored into our determination of lease payments when appropriate. We include options to extend or terminate leases in the right-of-use (“ROU”) operating lease asset and liability when it is reasonably certain we will exercise these options. As of April 30, 2025, lease options were not included in the calculation of the ROU operating lease asset and liability. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recorded based on the present value of future lease payments which will factor in certain qualifying initial direct costs incurred as well as any lease incentives that may have been received. Lease expenses for operating lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.The Company elected the practical expedient for short-term leases which allows leases with terms of twelve months or less to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term without being recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company has also elected the practical expedient to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component. The table below presents ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Classification</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">April 30, 2025</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">April 30, 2024</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Right-of-use assets - operating leases</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 18%; text-align: center">Right-of-use assets leases</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,659</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,036</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating lease liabilities, current portion</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">Lease liability, current</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,027</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,640</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">Lease liability, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,545</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,756</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,185</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Total operating lease expense was approximately $1.9 million, of which approximately $0.4 million was attributable to variable lease expenses, for fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, the majority of which is included in cost of revenues and the remaining amount in selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Total operating lease expense was approximately $1.9 million, of which approximately $0.4 million was attributable to variable lease expenses, for fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, the majority of which is included in cost of revenues and the remaining amount in selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company made cash payments of $1.9 million and $1.8 million for operating leases during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are included in cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows. During the year ended April 30, 2025, the Company recorded incremental ROU assets and lease liabilities of approximately $4.1 million arising from the third amendment to the FEI-Zyfer lease, which commenced in fiscal year 2025. During the year ended April 30, 2024, the Company did not record any incremental ROU assets and lease liabilities as there were no leases that commenced during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024. There were no ROU assets or lease liabilities that were recorded for any leases that had not commenced as of April 30, 2025.The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the next five fiscal years and total of the remaining fiscal years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Year Ending April 30,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,098</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,942</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,265</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,416</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,549</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Total lease payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,270</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Less imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,514</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Present value of future lease payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,756</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Less current obligations under leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,027</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Long-term lease obligations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, the weighted-average remaining lease term for all operating leases was 4.5 years and 4.9 years, respectively. The Company does not generally have access to the rate implicit in the leases, therefore, we use a discount rate based on our incremental borrowing rate, which is determined using our credit rating and information available as of the commencement date. The weighted average discount rate for operating leases as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, was 6.85% and 6.31%, respectively.

The table below presents ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Classification</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">April 30, 2025</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">April 30, 2024</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(In thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Assets</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Right-of-use assets - operating leases</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 18%; text-align: center">Right-of-use assets leases</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,659</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,036</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating lease liabilities, current portion</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: center">Lease liability, current</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,027</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,640</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">Lease liability, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,545</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,756</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,185</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

8659000

6036000

2027000

1640000

6729000

4545000

8756000

6185000

1900000

400000

1900000

400000

1900000

1800000

4100000 0

The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the next five fiscal years and total of the remaining fiscal years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fiscal Year Ending April 30,</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,098</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,942</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,265</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,416</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,549</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Total lease payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10,270</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Less imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,514</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">Present value of future lease payments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,756</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0pt">Less current obligations under leases</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,027</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Long-term lease obligations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,729</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2098000

1942000

2265000

2416000

1549000

10270000

1514000

8756000

2027000

6729000

P4Y6M

P4Y10M24D

0.0685

0.0631

7. Debt Obligations As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company neither had any borrowings nor any borrowing capacity pursuant to a credit facility.

8. Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities at April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%">Vacation and other compensation</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,575</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,519</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Incentive compensation</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,347</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">978</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Payroll taxes</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">712</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">370</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Warranty reserve</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">567</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">542</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Commissions</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">24</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">85</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Deferred compensation payable</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">634</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">600</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,040</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">671</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">5,899</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">4,765</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table>

Accrued liabilities at April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%">Vacation and other compensation</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,575</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,519</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Incentive compensation</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,347</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">978</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Payroll taxes</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">712</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">370</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Warranty reserve</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">567</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">542</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Commissions</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">24</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">85</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Deferred compensation payable</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">634</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">600</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,040</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">671</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">5,899</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">4,765</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table>

1575000

1519000

1347000 978000

712000

370000

567000

542000

24000

85000

634000

600000

1040000

671000

5899000

4765000

9. Investment in Morion, Inc. The Company has an investment in Morion, a privately-held Russian company, which manufactures high precision quartz resonators and crystal oscillators. The Company has also licensed certain technology to Morion. The Company’s investment consists of 4.6% of Morion’s outstanding shares. However, due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and resulting sanctions the future status of FEI’s investment in Morion became uncertain and accordingly, such investment was written off in fiscal year 2022. The carrying value of this investment is $0 as of April 30, 2025 and 2024 During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, the Company acquired no product from Morion. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, the Company acquired product from Morion in the aggregate amount of approximately $89,000. During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company sold no product and no training devices to Morion, and the Company received no dividends from Morion. Prior purchases of materials from Morion consisted mainly of quartz crystal blanks, which were used in the fabrication of quartz resonators. However, on October 30, 2024, the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control designated Morion as a Specially Designated National, resulting in the blocking of all Morion property and property interests. As a result, the Company has terminated all commercial relationships with Morion, including the licensing of technology to Morion and the purchase of any products from Morion. The Company has established alternate sources of supply with respect to items previously acquired from Morion. The Company is also capable of fabricating the crystal blanks in-house.

0.046

89000

10. Restricted Cash As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, restricted cash consisted of approximately $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to a letter of credit required for contractual restrictions during the period of performance for one of the Company’s contracts. Restricted cash is classified as current or non-current based on the remaining performance period of the contract. A reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash from the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is shown below (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,720</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,320</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Restricted cash</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">945</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,085</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">19,265</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1400000

900000

A reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash from the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is shown below (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,720</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,320</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Restricted cash</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,365</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">945</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt">Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,085</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">19,265</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

4720000

18320000

1365000

945000

6085000

19265000

11. Employee Benefit Plans Profit Sharing Plan: The Company provides its U.S.-based employees with a profit-sharing plan and trust under § 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan allows all eligible employees to defer a portion of their income through voluntary contributions to the plan. In accordance with the provisions of the plan, the Company can make discretionary matching contributions in the form of cash or common stock. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company contributed 70,100 and 58,987 shares of common stock, respectively. The approximate value of these shares at the date of contribution was $901,000 and $514,000 in fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively. Contributed shares are drawn from the Company’s common stock and during fiscal years 2025 and 2024, such transactions increased additional paid in capital by $831,000 and $455,000, respectively. As of April 30, 2025, the plan held a total of 504,734 shares, which were allocated to the accounts of the individual participants. As of April 30, 2024, the plan held a total of 495,395 shares, which were allocated to the accounts of the individual participants. Income Incentive Pool: The Company maintains incentive bonus programs for certain employees that are based on operating profits of the individual subsidiaries to which the employees are assigned. The Company also adopted a plan for the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for which the formula is based on consolidated pre-tax profits, bookings, and revenue. The incentive bonus recorded for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025 was $1.8 million. The incentive bonus recorded for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 was $489,000. Employee Stock Plans: On October 11, 2024 the Company adopted the 2025 Stock Award Plan (“2025 Plan”), which replaced the 2005 Stock Award Plan. The 2025 Plan incorporates all previous grants under the previous plan, without changes to the original terms of the grants, and, additionally, adds an additional 700,000 shares for future grants which was approved by stockholder vote at the Company’s annual meeting. The 2025 Plan is for key management employees, including officers and directors who are employees, certain consultants and independent members of the Board of Directors. Under the 2025 Plan equity compensation, such as nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SAR”), performance stock units (“PSU”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”), are granted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Typically, options and SARs vest over a four-year period from the date of grant. The options and SARs generally expire five or ten years after the date of grant (the most recent SARs awards, beginning in fiscal year 2017, expire in five years), at the Compensation Committee’s discretion, and are subject to certain restrictions on transferability of the shares obtained on exercise. Under the 2025 Plan, instruments granted which expire, are canceled, or are tendered in the exercise of such instruments, increased the shares available for future grants under the 2025 Plan.As of April 30, 2025, eligible employees and directors had been granted total SARs representing approximately 2,385,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, of which no shares were outstanding and no shares were exercisable. There were no SARs granted during the fiscal year 2025. When the SARs become exercisable, the Company will settle the SARs by issuing to exercising recipients the number of shares of stock from common stock or treasury stock, if available, equal to the appreciated value of the Company’s stock between the grant date and exercise date. At the time of exercise, the quantity of shares under the SARs grant equal to the exercise value divided by the then market value of the shares will be returned to the pool of available shares for future grant under the Plan. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, employees exercised 20,000 SARs and were granted 4,556 shares of the Company’s common stock. There were 15,444 shares returned to the pool of available shares. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur. The excess of the consideration received over the par value of the common stock or cost of treasury stock issued under both types of option plans is recognized as an increase in additional paid-in capital. The following table summarizes information about stock option and SARs activity for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Weighted- Average</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Grant Date</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Weighted Average Remaining</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Aggregate</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Shares</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Exercise Price</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Fair Value</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Contractual Term</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Intrinsic Value</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%">Outstanding – April 30, 2023</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">243,625</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10.77</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,624,779</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">0.8 years</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,592,089</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Exercised</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Expired or canceled</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(157,625</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9.56</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,506,139</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Outstanding – April 30, 2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">86,000</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">13.01</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">1,118,640</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">0.9 years</td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Exercised</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(20,000</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">12.24</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(244,800</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(127,200) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Expired or canceled</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(66,000</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">13.24</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(873,840</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding – April 30, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: center">0 years</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Available for future grants</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">1,347,114</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, there were no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options and SARs under the plans. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no shares that vested. There were no stock-based compensation costs, for options and SARs, included in the cost of revenues of programs on which the Company recognizes revenue under the POC method for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024. There was no stock-based compensation expense included in selling and administrative expenses related to options and SARs during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company classifies cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions recognized upon the exercise of stock options or SARs (tax benefits) as operating cash flows. The Company did not recognize any tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and SARs for the fiscal years presented.Restricted Stock Plan and Other Issuances: The Company began issuing RSUs to eligible employees in fiscal year 2020. The fair value of these awards is equivalent to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and vests over a period of time. RSUs are not shares of the Company’s common stock and do not have any rights or privileges thereof, including voting or dividend rights. On the applicable vesting date, the holder of an RSU becomes entitled to share of the Company’s common stock. A portion of the RSUs awarded will vest annually until fiscal year 2029, the remaining represent awards that cliff vest in fiscal year 2029. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued 1,550 shares of common stock and 3,300 shares of common stock, respectively, to select employees for milestone years of service to the Company. These shares were issued under the 2025 Stock Award Plan, are shares of the Company’s common stock, and are fully vested at time of issuance. In fiscal year 2021 the Company elected to issue PSUs. The fair value of these awards is equivalent to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and requires an assessment of the probability that the specified performance criteria will be achieved, which is updated at each reporting date. PSUs are not shares of the Company’s common stock and do not have any rights or privileges thereof, including voting or dividend rights. On the applicable vesting date, subject to the attainment of the specified performance criteria, the holder of a PSU becomes entitled to a share of the Company’s common stock. PSUs are subject to certain restrictions and forfeiture provisions, in addition to performance vesting conditions, prior to vesting, and are evaluated as of each reporting date to determine if performance criteria will be met. The PSUs awarded will vest, subject to specified performance criteria, annually until fiscal year 2029. Stock-based compensation costs, related to RSUs and PSUs, included in the cost of revenues of programs on which the Company recognizes revenue under the POC method were approximately $357,000 and $487,000 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense, for RSUs and PSUs, included in selling and administrative expenses was approximately $776,000 and $301,000 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Unrecognized stock compensation was $4.2 million and $2.9 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The grant date fair value of vested RSUs and PSUs was approximately $918,000 and $521,000 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The following table summarizes activity for the RSUs and PSUs awards that reduce available capacity under the 2005 Stock Award Plan for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Weighted- Average</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Shares</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Grant Date Fair Value</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%">Balance – April 30, 2023</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">293,396</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.64</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">309,232</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">7.18</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Vested</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(75,497</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6.90</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(52,562</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6.58</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Balance – April 30, 2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">474,569</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">6.94</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">187,250</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">13.13</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Vested</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(131,970</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6.95</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance – April 30, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">529,849</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">9.12</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> As of April 30, 2025, performance conditions related to the majority of outstanding PSUs are anticipated to be achieved. The PSUs will continue to vest, the same as RSUs, annually over a four year period. Deferred Compensation Agreements: The Company has a series of agreements with key employees providing for the payment of benefits upon retirement or death. Annual amounts relating to these plans are recorded based on actuarial projections, which include various actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, mortality rates, assumed rates of return compensation increases, and turnover rates. The actuarial assumptions used to determine deferred compensation liabilities and expense are reviewed annually and modified based on current economic conditions and trends. The discount rate used to measure obligations is based on a corporate bond rate yield curve that matches projected future benefit payments.Under these agreements, each key employee receives specified retirement payments for the remainder of the employee’s life with a minimum payment of ten years’ benefits to either the employee or his or her beneficiaries. The agreements also provide for lump sum payments upon termination of employment without cause and reduced benefits upon early retirement. The Company pays the benefits out of its working capital but has also purchased whole life or term life insurance policies on the lives of certain of the participants to cover the optional lump sum obligations of the agreements upon the death of the participant. Deferred compensation expense charged to selling and administrative expenses during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025 was approximately $504,000. Deferred compensation expense charged to selling and administrative expenses during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 was approximately $219,000. Life Insurance Policies and Assets Held in Trust: The whole-life insurance policies on the lives of certain participants covered by deferred compensation agreements have been placed in a Trust. Upon the death of any insured participant, cash received from life insurance policies in excess of the Company’s deferred compensation obligations to the estate or beneficiaries of the deceased, are also placed in the Trust. These assets belong to the Company until a change of control event, as defined in the Trust agreement, should occur. At that time, the Company is required to add sufficient cash to the Trust so as to match the deferred compensation liability described above. Such funds will be used to continue the deferred compensation arrangements following a change of control. The Life Insurance Policies amounted to $7.0 million and $6.6 million at April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The business account and U.S. securities within the Trust are valued on a Level 1 basis and amounted to $3.5 million and $2.8 million at April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The fixed income corporate debt securities within the Trust are valued on a Level 2 basis and amounted to $0.4 million and $0.9 million at April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Level 2 securities are valued at the closing prices and are consistent with quoted prices of similar assets reported in active markets.

70100

58987

901000

514000

831000

455000

504734

495395

1800000

489000

700000

P4Y

P10Y

P5Y

2385000

20000

4556

15444

The following table summarizes information about stock option and SARs activity for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Weighted- Average</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Grant Date</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Weighted Average Remaining</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Aggregate</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Shares</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Exercise Price</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Fair Value</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Contractual Term</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Intrinsic Value</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%">Outstanding – April 30, 2023</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">243,625</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10.77</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,624,779</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">0.8 years</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,592,089</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Exercised</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Expired or canceled</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(157,625</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">9.56</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,506,139</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Outstanding – April 30, 2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">86,000</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">13.01</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">1,118,640</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">0.9 years</td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Exercised</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(20,000</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">12.24</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(244,800</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(127,200) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Expired or canceled</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(66,000</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">13.24</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(873,840</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Outstanding – April 30, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: center">0 years</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Available for future grants</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">1,347,114</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table>

243625

10.77

2624779

P0Y9M18D

1592089

157625

9.56

1506139

86000

13.01

1118640

P0Y10M24D

20000

12.24

244800

127200

66000

13.24

873840

P0Y

1347114

1550

3300

357000

487000

776000

301000

4200000 2900000

918000

521000

The following table summarizes activity for the RSUs and PSUs awards that reduce available capacity under the 2005 Stock Award Plan for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Weighted- Average</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Shares</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Grant Date Fair Value</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%">Balance – April 30, 2023</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">293,396</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6.64</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">309,232</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">7.18</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Vested</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(75,497</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6.90</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(52,562</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6.58</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Balance – April 30, 2024</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">474,569</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>$</td> <td style="text-align: right">6.94</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">187,250</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">13.13</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Vested</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(131,970</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">6.95</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance – April 30, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">529,849</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">9.12</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table>

293396

6.64

309232

7.18

75497

6.9

52562

6.58

474569

6.94

187250

13.13

131970

6.95

529849

9.12

P4Y

Under these agreements, each key employee receives specified retirement payments for the remainder of the employee’s life with a minimum payment of ten years’ benefits to either the employee or his or her beneficiaries. The agreements also provide for lump sum payments upon termination of employment without cause and reduced benefits upon early retirement.

504000

219000

7000000

6600000

3500000

2800000

400000

900000

12. Income Taxes The benefit from income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%">Federal</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">137</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(127</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1pt">State</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">374</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Current provision (benefit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">511</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(130</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Deferred:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Federal</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(9,634</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1pt">State</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,419</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred tax benefit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total benefit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(11,542</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(130</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>The following table reconciles the reported income tax provision with the amount computed using the federal statutory income tax rate (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Fiscal Year Ended April 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%">Statutory rate</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,550</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,147</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>State and local tax</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">223</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">167</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(13,874</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(1,060</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Nondeductible expenses</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>FDII</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(81</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Uncertain tax positions</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(127</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Nontaxable life insurance cash value increase</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(65</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(63</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Taxable life insurance gain</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Capital loss</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(8</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Stock compensation</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(153</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">106</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Tax credits</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(319</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(16</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Change in tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">173</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(244</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other items</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(36</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total benefit</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">(11,542</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">(130</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</td></tr> </table> The components of deferred taxes are as follows (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; white-space: nowrap"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended April 30,</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Employee benefits</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,810</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,826</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Inventory</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,876</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,536</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Tax credits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,945</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,173</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Other assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Deferred costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,511</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">681</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Lease liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,128</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,547</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Capital loss carry-forward</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">194</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">212</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Research & development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,104</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,276</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,320</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total deferred tax asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">16,432</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">17,772</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Property, plant and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(74</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(191</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Right of use asset</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,104</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,510</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Other liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(77</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(61</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred state income tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net deferred tax asset</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,398</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,353</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(15,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">12,045</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> In assessing the potential for realization of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces the deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in those periods in which temporary differences become deductible and/or net operating loss carryforwards can be utilized. We assess all positive and negative evidence when determining the amount of the net deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, prior earnings history, scheduled reversal of taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income. Significant weight is given to positive and negative evidence that is objectively verifiable. Concluding that a valuation allowance is not needed is difficult when there is significant negative evidence such as cumulative losses in recent years.For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, the valuation allowance decreased by approximately $13.9 million from the prior fiscal year primarily due to releasing the majority of the valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax asset. The change in estimate occurred in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 because Frequency no longer had cumulative losses in recent years due to significant earnings in the third quarter of fiscal year 2025. The positive evidence that led to the release of the valuation allowance in the third quarter included (i) objectively verifiable cumulative earnings as of January 31, 2025, (ii) utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and a reduction of the net deferred tax asset, (iii) a backlog of $73 million, and (iv) sufficient projections of future taxable income that supported the more-likely-than-not realization of the existing deferred tax asset and the remaining net operating loss carryforward. The projections of future taxable income were considered objectively verifiable positive evidence because the Company demonstrated a sustained return to profitability as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2025. The Company maintains a valuation allowance of approximately $1.4 million against certain deferred tax assets including state tax credits and capital loss carryforwards because the realization of these tax attributes requires sufficient taxable income be sourced to the respective state jurisdiction and capital gain income is required to utilize capital losses. The Company will continue to evaluate the realizability of its deferred tax assets quarterly. Any further increases or decreases in the valuation allowance could have an unfavorable or favorable impact on the Company’s income tax provision and net income in the period in which such determination is made. As of April 30, 2025, the deferred tax asset is recorded at its more-likely-than-not realizable amount. As of April 30, 2025, the Company has U.S. federal net operating losses of $5 million of which $1.7 million begins to expire in fiscal year 2026 through fiscal year 2031. The U.S. federal net operating losses of $5 million includes $1.7 million which is subject to an annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The remaining U.S. federal net operating losses of $3.3 million have an indefinite carry-forward period. The U.S. federal capital loss carry-forward of $0.8 million expires in fiscal years 2028. U.S. federal R&D credits of $0.7 million begin to expire in fiscal year 2038 through fiscal year 2045. The Company also has state net operating loss carryforwards, and state tax credits that expire in various years and amounts. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, is as follows (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">111</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">230</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Additions based on positions taken in the current year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions based on positions taken in prior years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">45</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Decreases based on positions taken in prior years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(12</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Lapse in statute of limitations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(119</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at the end of the fiscal year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">144</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">111</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The entire amount reflected in the above table at April 30, 2025, if recognized, would reduce our effective tax rate. As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $0, in both periods, accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized interest of $(0) and $(8,325), respectively. Although it is difficult to predict or estimate the change in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months, the Company believes $0 will be recognized in the next twelve months. The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. federal, and various state and local, jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to examination of its U.S. federal income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years 2021 and prior. Net operating losses and tax attributes generated in closed years and utilized in open years are subject to adjustment by the tax authorities.

The benefit from income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%">Federal</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">137</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(127</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1pt">State</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">374</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Current provision (benefit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">511</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(130</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Deferred:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Federal</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(9,634</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1pt">State</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,419</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred tax benefit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total benefit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(11,542</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(130</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

137000

-127000

374000

-3000

511000

-130000

-9634000

-2419000

-12053000

-11542000

-130000

The following table reconciles the reported income tax provision with the amount computed using the federal statutory income tax rate (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Fiscal Year Ended April 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%">Statutory rate</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,550</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,147</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>State and local tax</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">223</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">167</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(13,874</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(1,060</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Nondeductible expenses</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">5</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">4</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>FDII</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(81</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Uncertain tax positions</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(127</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Nontaxable life insurance cash value increase</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(65</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(63</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Taxable life insurance gain</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Capital loss</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(8</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Stock compensation</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(153</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">106</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Tax credits</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(319</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(16</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Change in tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">173</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(244</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other items</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(36</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total benefit</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">(11,542</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">(130</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</td></tr> </table>

2550000

1147000

223000

167000

-13874000

-1060000

5000

4000

81000

-127000

65000

63000

-8000

-153000

106000

319000

16000

173000

-244000

-1000 -36000

-11542000

-130000

The components of deferred taxes are as follows (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; white-space: nowrap"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal Year Ended April 30,</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 76%; text-align: left">Employee benefits</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,810</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,826</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in">Inventory</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,876</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,536</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">144</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Tax credits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,945</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,173</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Other assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">303</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Deferred costs</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,511</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">681</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Lease liability</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,128</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,547</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Capital loss carry-forward</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">194</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">212</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Research & development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,104</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,276</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,320</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total deferred tax asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">16,432</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">17,772</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Property, plant and equipment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(74</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(191</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Right of use asset</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,104</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,510</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Other liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(77</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(61</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred state income tax</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(779</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(791</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Net deferred tax asset</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,398</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,353</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(15,227</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net deferred tax asset (liability)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">12,045</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(8</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

2810000

2826000

2876000

2536000

144000

70000

1945000

2173000

301000

303000

1511000

681000

2128000

1547000

194000

212000

2247000

1104000

2276000

6320000

16432000

17772000

74000

191000

2104000

1510000

77000

61000

779000

791000

13398000 15219000

1353000

15227000

12045000 -8000

13900000

73000000

1400000

5000000

1700000

5000000

1700000

3300000

800000

700000

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, is as follows (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Balance at the beginning of the fiscal year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">111</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">230</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Additions based on positions taken in the current year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Additions based on positions taken in prior years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">45</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Decreases based on positions taken in prior years</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(12</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Lapse in statute of limitations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(119</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at the end of the fiscal year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">144</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">111</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

111000

230000

45000

12000

119000

144000

111000

-8325

13. Segment Information The Company operates under two reportable segments based on the geographic locations of its subsidiaries: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">(1)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FEI-NY – operates out of New York and its operations consist principally of precision time and frequency control products used in three principal markets - communication satellites (both commercial and U.S. Government-funded); terrestrial cellular telephone or other ground-based telecommunication stations; and other components and systems for the U.S. military. The FEI-NY segment also includes the operations of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, FEI-Elcom. FEI-Elcom, in addition to its own product line, provides design and technical support for the FEI-NY segment’s satellite business.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">(2)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">FEI-Zyfer – operates out of California and its products incorporate Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies into systems and subsystems for secure communications, both government and commercial, and other locator applications. This segment also provides sales and support for the Company’s wireline telecommunications family of products, including US5G, which are sold in the U.S. market.</td></tr> </table> The Company measures segment performance based on the operating income generated by the geographic location of its subsidiaries rather than on the specific types of customers or end-users. Consequently, the Company determined that the segments indicated above most appropriately reflect the way the Company’s management views the business. The accounting policies of the two segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) serves as our CODM who evaluates the segment performance and allocates resources to them based on operating income which is defined as income before investment income, interest expense, other expenses, and income taxes. Operating income by segment is used to monitor segment results compared to prior periods, forecasted results, and the annual plan. All acquired assets, including intangible assets, are included in the assets of both reporting segments. The tables below present segment revenue, significant segment expenses which consist of segment cost of revenue and segment research and development costs, and segment operating income for each reportable segment and on a consolidated basis as reported in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Revenues:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">53,269</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,261</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,660</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,138</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Less intersegment revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%">Cost of revenues:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,331</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">27,225</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,598</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,414</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Less intersegment cost of revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,215</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated cost of revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">39,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">36,691</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; width: 76%">Research and development expenses:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">FEI-NY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,374</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">FEI-Zyfer</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,702</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">702</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">Consolidated research and development expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,076</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,380</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 76%">Operating income:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,514</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,410</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">743</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,295</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Less intersegment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(179</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Corporate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(507</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated operating income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">11,732</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Other segment items included in the determination of operating income includes SG&A of $9.1 million and $8.0 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for the FEI-NY segment, and $2.6 million and $1.7 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for the FEI-Zyfer segment.The tables below present the identifiable assets of each reportable segment and on a consolidated basis as reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2025 and 2024 and the depreciation and amortization charges related to these identifiable assets for the fiscal years ended then ended (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Identifiable assets:</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 9pt">FEI-NY</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">39,125</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">36,512</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt">FEI-Zyfer</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">23,865</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">15,696</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt">less intersegment balances</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(140</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(237</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Corporate</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">30,887</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">31,282</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Consolidated identifiable assets</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">93,737</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">83,253</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 76%">Depreciation and amortization:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,932</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">123</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Corporate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,055</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,124</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Major Customers The Company’s products are sold to both commercial and governmental customers. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, approximately 94% and 98%, respectively, of the Company’s sales were made under contracts to the U.S. Government or subcontracts for U.S. Government end-use. In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, revenues from one customer of the FEI-NY segment, which accounted for more than 10% of that segment’s revenues, was $26.9 million. In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, revenues from four customers of the FEI-NY segment, which each accounted for more than 10% of that segment’s revenues, were $7.5 million, $10.9 million, $4.7 million, and $4.5 million. In the FEI-Zyfer segment, two customers, which each accounted for more than 10% of that segment’s revenues, were $2.9 million and $3.4 million in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025. In the FEI-Zyfer segment, two customers, which each accounted for more than 10% of that segment’s revenues, were $4.2 million and $5.2 million in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024. The loss by the Company of any one of these customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company believes its relationship with these customers is mutually satisfactory. Sales to the major customers referenced above can include commercial and governmental end users.Foreign Sales Revenues in each of the Company’s segments include sales to foreign governments or to companies located in foreign countries. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues, based on the location of the procurement entity were derived from the following locations (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Domestic</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">65,362</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">53,185</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">Foreign</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,449</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, material foreign sales to one Asian country amounted to approximately $3.5 million. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, there were no material foreign sales to one specific foreign country.

The tables below present segment revenue, significant segment expenses which consist of segment cost of revenue and segment research and development costs, and segment operating income for each reportable segment and on a consolidated basis as reported in the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Revenues:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">53,269</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">40,261</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,660</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,138</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Less intersegment revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,118</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,125</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

53269000

40261000

18660000

18138000

-2118000

-3125000

69811000

55274000

<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="width: 76%">Cost of revenues:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">29,331</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">27,225</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,598</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">12,414</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Less intersegment cost of revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,215</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated cost of revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">39,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">36,691</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

29331000

27225000

12598000

12414000

-2215000

-2948000

39714000

36691000

3374000

2678000

2702000

702000

6076000

3380000

<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 76%">Operating income:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">11,514</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,410</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">743</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,295</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Less intersegment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">98</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(179</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Corporate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(623</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(507</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated operating income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">11,732</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,019</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

11514000

2410000

743000

3295000

98000

-179000

-623000

-507000

11732000

5019000

9100000

8000000

2600000

1700000

The tables below present the identifiable assets of each reportable segment and on a consolidated basis as reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2025 and 2024 and the depreciation and amortization charges related to these identifiable assets for the fiscal years ended then ended (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">April 30, 2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">April 30, 2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Identifiable assets:</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 76%; padding-left: 9pt">FEI-NY</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">39,125</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">36,512</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 9pt">FEI-Zyfer</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">23,865</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">15,696</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt">less intersegment balances</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(140</td> <td>)</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(237</td> <td>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Corporate</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">30,887</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">31,282</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Consolidated identifiable assets</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">93,737</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">83,253</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table>

39125000

36512000

23865000

15696000

-140000

-237000

30887000

31282000

93737000

83253000

<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; width: 76%">Depreciation and amortization:</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td><td style="text-align: right; width: 9%"> </td><td style="text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-NY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,932</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">FEI-Zyfer</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">123</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Corporate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,055</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,124</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1932000

1944000

123000

180000

2055000

2124000

0.94

0.98

26900000

7500000

10900000

4700000

4500000

2900000

3400000

4200000

5200000

Revenues in each of the Company’s segments include sales to foreign governments or to companies located in foreign countries. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, revenues, based on the location of the procurement entity were derived from the following locations (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: justify">Domestic</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">65,362</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">53,185</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt">Foreign</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,449</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,089</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69,811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">55,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

65362000

53185000

4449000

2089000

69811000

55274000

3500000

14. Product Warranties The Company generally provides its customers with a one-year warranty regarding the manufactured quality and functionality of its products. The Company establishes warranty reserves based on its product history, current information on repair costs and annual sales levels. As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, changes in the carrying amount of accrued product warranty costs, reported in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets, were as follows (in thousands): <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Balance at beginning of year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">542</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">529</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warranty costs incurred</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(253</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(390</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Product warranty accrual</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">278</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">403</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at end of year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">567</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">542</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

The Company generally provides its customers with a one-year warranty regarding the manufactured quality and functionality of its products.

As of April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, changes in the carrying amount of accrued product warranty costs, reported in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets, were as follows (in thousands):<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Balance at beginning of year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">542</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">529</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Warranty costs incurred</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(253</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(390</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Product warranty accrual</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">278</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">403</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at end of year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">567</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">542</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

542000

529000

253000

390000

278000

403000

567000

542000

15. Contingencies In the normal course of its business, the Company may be involved in various claims, negotiations and legal actions. As of April 30, 2025, the Company was not a party to any litigation in which an unfavorable outcome or material claim is probable or in which losses associated with the litigation can be reasonably estimated.

false false false false GRANT THORNTON LLP Melville, NY 248

0000039020 false FY Dilutive securities above exclude any such securities whose affect would be anti-dilutive. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 all securities would be anti-dilutive because the current stock price is below the exercise price. There were no shares excluded for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025. The anti-dilutive shares excluded in the above table for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 were 86,000.